英语 英文写作“四步走”.doc

英文写作“四步走” 由于时间限制，高考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。高考的英语作文步骤如下：　　1）作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上，运用材料上，篇章结构上，充分酝酿。　　2）考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些动词和词组等。　　3）边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性。　　4）写完后一定要再细看一遍。 作文句式的多变性——恰当使用复杂句型 （一）改变时态例: The bell is ringing now.(一般) There goes the bell! (高级) （二）改变语态 例: People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般) It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级) （三）使用不定式 例: He is so kind that he can help me.(一般) He is so kind as to help me.(高级) （四）使用过去分词 例: ①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级) ②Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高级) （五）使用V-ing形式例: ①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般) On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高级) ②If the weather permits, I’ll come tomorrow.(一般) I’ll come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高级) ③You work hard. You will succeed.（一般） Working hard, you will succeed.（高级） （六）使用名词性从句 例: ①It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up.(一般)The fact that he didn’t turn up disappointed everybody.(高级) ②I happened to have met him.(一般)It happened that I had met him.(高级) ③To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级) （七）使用定语从句 例:The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般) The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高级)（八）使用状语从句 例: ①I won’t believe what he says.(一般) No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级) ②If you come back before six o’clock, you can go out.(一般) You can go out on condition that (provided that) you come back before Six o’clock. (高级) ③If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do?(一般) Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shall we do?(高级) （九）使用虚拟语气? （十）倒装句 （1）虚拟语气中if省略（2）only+状语置于句首 （3）否定词置于句首 （4）地点副词置于句首 （十一）强调句型 It is ……that (who)… （十二）固定句型结构 要使用高等级词汇及短语 （一）使用高等级词汇 （二）使用短语 （三）使用谚语 （四