英语 选修10 unit2 king lear精讲巧练（新人教版）.doc

BOOK 10 Unit2 King Lear 目标认知 　　重点词汇： responsibility, 　allocate,　 contradict, 　forecast, 　oppose,　 confirm, 　　　　　　　 suspect,　　　　　vacant ,　　hand over, 　 on behalf of 　　重点句型： “ with + 宾语 + 宾补”复合宾语结构 　　语 法： 状语 精讲巧练 重点词汇 responsibility 　　【原句回放】I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three. (P12) 　　【点拨】responsibility n. commitment or duty for which a person is responsible表示“负责;责任”，常与for, of连用，短语：have / take responsibility for sth 负责做某事， 　　如：Would someone take responsibility for bring the orphans home? 　　　　It is your responsibility to provide us with more evidences. 　　　　No one claimed responsibility for the attack on the embassy. 　　【拓展】responsible adj. adj.表示“有责任的；应负责任的”，常与to, for连用，be responsible for 对…负责；response n. 反应，回答； respond vt. 回答响应， 　　如：The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. 　　　　The bus driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety. 　　　　How does the Duke of Burgundy respond when he hears the news? (P17) 　　　　They make a quick response to my inquiry. 　　【随时练】It does not alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl. 　　A. accounting 　　　B. guilty 　　　C. responsible　　　 D. obliged 　　Key: C allocate 　　【原句回放】I have divided the kingdom into three parts, and allocated one part to each of you. (P12) 　　【点拨】 allocate vt.to divide and give as shares , to assign something for a special purpose, 表示“分配； 配给，划拨”（常与to连用）， 　　如：That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 　　　　Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the sufferers of 　　　　the disaster, many people perished 　　【拓展】 distribute vt. to separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thing, or to divide among several or many 表示“分发，分配”，distribute sth to sb. 分发东西给某人， 　　如：Most of Japan’s manufactures distribute their products through separate wholesale(批 　　　　发) companies. 　　区别： distribute指“将某物分成一定的部分或数量, 通常各份的数量不一定相等, 然后分给某些人或地方”, allocate指“分配一定数量的财物或任务给某些人、单位或事业等”。