高一英语the british isles教学资料精析.doc

人教高二英语上册throughout the year相当于all the year around, 意为“一年到头”?“终年”?例如: 　　The mountains are covered with snow throughout the year. 这些山终年白雪覆盖? 8. In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the north can be as much as nine degrees! 夏季,伦敦和北方的温差可达九度? 　　要注意as much as与下文as many as的区别:前者表示量的比较,后者表示数目的比较?两者都可译为“多达”?例如: 　　Such super stars as Tom Cruise can earn as much as 1000,000 dollars a year. 像汤姆·克鲁斯这样的超级明星,年收入可达一百万美元之多? 　　As many as 2 billion people will watch the world-cup football matches on TV. 将有多达人通过电视观看世界杯足球赛? 9. The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. 法语的影响导致英语里存在着大量的法语单词,比如table, animal和age? 　　end up with是一个短语动词,意思是“以……结束”,与其反义的短语动词是begin/start with, 意为“以……开始”?例如: 　　At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上,开始上的通常是汤,最后上的是水果? 　　The birthday party started with a song of Happy Birthday to You, and ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. 生日晚会开始时唱《祝你生日快乐》,结束时唱《友谊地久天长? 10. Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state. 威尔士早在1283年就被英格兰征服了,但是到250年后它才又成为一个单独的国家? 　　... it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state是一个强调句,强调的是until 250 years later? 原句应为: ... they didn’t form a single state until 250 years later. 其倒装句为: ... not until 250 years later did they form a single state. 到目前为止,我们必须学习了上述not ... until ... 的三种表达形式?又如: 　　直到午夜雨才停止? 　　It didn’t stop raining until midnight. 　　Not until midnight did it stop raining. 　　It was not until midnight that it stopped raining. 11. Only the northern counties, making up Northern Ireland, are still part of the United Kingdom. 只有北方的一些郡组成了北爱尔兰,它们仍然隶属于联合王国? 　　making up Northern Ireland是现在分词短语作后置定语,意思上相当于一个非限制性定语从句?另外, make up在这儿是“组成”的意思,表示主动关系?例如: 　　Workers, peasants, soldiers, students and business people make up the majority of the population of our country. 工农兵学商组成了我国人口的大多