高三英语高考一轮复习模块19.docVIP

广东英语·高考一轮复习 一、教学内容： Module 8 Unit 1 Unit 2 二、重点单词： 1. happen v.发生 happening n.事件;偶然发生的事情 归纳: happen to do…碰巧 happen to sb.（某人）发生什么事了 it happened that…碰巧 If anything happens to him, please let me know. 万一他有什么不测,请告诉我. It happened that I had no money on/about/with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱. =I happened to have no money on/about/with me. 辨析：happen, occur, take place, come about happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性 occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排 take place指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义 come about注重事情发生的原因，常与how连用 考点例题： 1）When did the accident _____________________? 2）It _____________________ to me that he might agree with the idea. 3）The concert will _______________________ next Sunday. 4）How did the quarrel ________________________? 5）改错：China has happened /taken place great changes since 1978. _____________________________________________________________ （Great changes have happened/taken place in China since1978.） 注意：happen, occur, take place和come about都是不及物动词,无被动语态 2. population n.人口 （1）对人口提问用what, 不用how many, how much。 这个城市有多少人口？______________ is the population of the city? （2）population 作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。 中国人口比美国人口多。 The population of China ____________larger than _____________of America. 80%的人口是农民。 80% of the population _______________farmers. （3）人口的增加或减少用grow （increase） 和 fall （decrease）; 人口的多少用large和small。 There has been a rapid increase in population in the city in the last few years. 近几年该城市人口增长很快。 拓展：population explosion人口爆炸 a large / small population 人口多/少 联系记忆：the majority of后可用单数名词, 也可用复数名词, 谓语动词的数与of 后面的名词相一致。 The majority of people ___________________peace to war. The majority of the damage __________________easy to repair. 3. suffer vi. 受痛苦；受损害 vt. 遭受；忍受 In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. 辨析：suffer与suffer from　 suffer （vt.） 和suffer from的区别：suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等, 其宾语为pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback （挫折），但suffer from表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病