高二英语下册记记句型测试题3.docVIP

高二英语Unit24 Society单元复习学案（北师大版选修8） 第一部分：词 语 解 读 1. abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 be abundant in富于……；……很丰富 abundance n．丰富 an abundance of丰富的，许多的 in abundance大量，富裕 abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地 The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家自然资源丰富。 [预测题]　①We are happy that the tree yields a(n) ________ of fruit. A．abundant　　　 　　　 B．response C．abundance D．attendance 答案与解析：C　an abundance of“丰富的”，固定词组。response反应，响应；attendance到场；出席。句意：我们很高兴这棵树结果甚多。 2. accumulate vt.积累，积聚 accumulate a fortune积蓄一笔财产 accumulate evidence收集证据 accumulate knowledge积累知识 accumulative adj.累积的，积聚的 accumulatively adv.累积地 accumulation n．累积，积聚 By the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer. 到50年代晚期，科学家已经积累了充足的证据表明吸烟与癌症之间有联系。 He accumulated a fortune by buying and selling used cars. 他买卖旧汽车积累了一笔财富。 He accumulated wide knowledge in his teens. 他在青少年时期积累了渊博的知识。 [考试题]　②(湖北黄冈中学)Dust ________ in a room if we do not clean the room regularly. A. accomplishes B. accumulates C. accommodates D. achieves 答案与解析：B　句意：房间如果不经常打扫就会积满灰尘。accumulate积累；堆积；accomplish完成，达到，实现；accommodate供应，提供住宿；achieve完成，达到。 3. burden n．重担，负担；v.使担负 the burden of sth.……的负担 a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担 to bear/ease/reduce/carry/share the burden 承受/减轻/减少/担负/分担重担 burden sb. with sth.使某人担负…… be burdened with sth.负重；负担 The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state. 国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。 [预测题]　③I dont want to burden you ________ my problems, for you ________ important tasks. A．about; are burdened with B．with; are burdened with C．for; burden with D．with; are burdened about 答案与解析：B　句意：我不想增加你的麻烦，因为你担负着重任。burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人/某人自己。be burdened with...担负着……。 4. vacant adj.未占用的，空着的；(表情)茫然的，无精打采的 a vacant seat空位 a vacant position空缺职位 a vacant expression茫然的表情 vacancy n．空；空白；空缺 The graduate wants to apply for the vacant position in the company. 这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。 5. come into being形成；产生；开始存在 come into power当权；上台 come into force(法律)实施 come into effect生效 bring sth. into bei