第十一组-重金属去除.pptVIP

New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater niejianfeng Company Logo Contents Company Logo introduction Due to the discharge of large amounts of metal-contaminated wastewater, industries bearing heavy metals, such as Cd, Cr,Cu, Ni, As, Pb, and Zn, are the most hazardous among the chemical-intensive industries. Because of their high solubility in the aquatic environments, heavy metals can be absorbed by living organisms. Once they enter the food chain, large concentrations of heavy metals may accumulate in the human body. Company Logo Heavy metals in industrial wastewater Company Logo Adsorption on new adsorbents Recently, adsorption has become one of the alternative treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals. Basically, adsorption is a mass transfer process by which a substance is transferred from the liquid phase to the surface of a solid, and becomes bound by physical and/ or chemical interactions Company Logo Adsorption on new adsorbents Company Logo Diagram Company Logo Evaluation of heavy metals removal processes In general, physico-chemical treatments offer various advantages such as their rapid process, ease of operation and control,flexibility to change of temperature. In wastewater systems containing heavy metals with other organic pollutants, the presence of one species usually impedes the removal of the other. Company Logo Evaluation of heavy metals removal processes Table 6 summarizes the main advantages and disadvantages of the various physico-chemical treatments presented in this study. Company Logo Conclusion In recent years, a wide range of treatment technologies such as chemical precipitation, adsorption, membrane filtration, electrodialysis, and photocatalysis, have been developed for heavy metal removal from contaminated wastewater. Finally, technical applicability, plant simplicity and cost-effectiveness are the key factors that play major roles in the selection of the most suitable treatment system fo