第二部分第十二节.ppt

* 第十二节 主谓一致 在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 【考点1】语法或形式一致原则(★★☆) 考点精讲： 语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016荆门)The number of the volunteers in our city _____ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _____ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are B ( )2. (2016孝感)Both Kate and I _____ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. (2016六盘水)Running _____ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were C A ( )4. (2016上海)The twins _____ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )5. (2014梅州)—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either _____ OK, but I prefer coffee _____ milk. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has D C 【考点演练】 ( )6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates _____ going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. am C. are D. were B ( )7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _____ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( )8. The rest of the students _____ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. be B. is C. was D. were B D ( )9. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were C ( )10. —What does the fresh juice contain? —_____ of the juice _____ orange. It’s very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are