第二部分第十四节.ppt

( )11. I told him the news _____ he came back yesterday. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. since B ( )12. —Dad, please tell me when Mom _____. I miss her very much. —She will return when she _______ her job done. And she will bring a nice present for you. A. returns; gets B. returns; will get C. will return; gets D. will return; will get C 【考点3】定语从句(★★★) 考点精讲： 1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 结构：一般为含先行词的主句＋关系词引导的定语从句。 3. 引导定语从句的关系词： (1)关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)，位于先行词及定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的主语、宾语、定语等成分。 (2)关系副词：where，when，why等。常在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语，且往往可以用介词加which (如in which； on which； for which等)代替。 4. 关系词的区别运用： (1)I like teachers who teach in their own ways. 我喜欢那些有自己教学风格的老师。(who作主语，指人，可用that代替，不可省略) (2)He is the man (who) Sarah loves. 他是萨拉爱的男人。(who作宾语，指人，可用whom或that替换，均可省略) (3) The novel (which) I bought in the bookstore was wonderful. 我在书店买的那本小说很精彩。(which作宾语，指物，可用that替换，均可省略。若作主语则不可省略) (4)Paul knows the boy whose sister died last year. 保罗认识那个男孩，(他的)妹妹去年死了。(whose只能作定语，不可省略，在本句中指人，它也可指物) (5)She remembers the wooden house where her grandparents used to live. 她记得她祖父母曾经居住过的木屋子。(where在此作地点状语，不能省略，相当于in which) (6)That was the day when little Ivy was born. 那就是小艾薇出生的日子。(when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于on which) (7)Let me know the reason why you’re so upset. 告诉我你如此不安的原因。(why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for which)5. 关系词使用的特例——关系词只能用that而不宜用which的情况： 【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016龙东)To be a better man is the best soap opera _____ I have ever seen. A. that B. where C. who ( )2. (2015广东)Running man is a very relaxing TV program _____ is hot among the young people. A. what B. which C. who D. whom A B ( )3. (2015广州)The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who