The Brain (Encephalon) (脑).pptVIP

Section 2 The Brain (Encephalon) (脑); A. Divisions of Brain (脑的分部);B. Brain Stem (脑干);B. Brain Stem (脑干);? 1) medulla oblongata (bulb) (延髓) a. anterior median fissure (前正中裂) b. pyramid (锥体) c. decussation of pyramid (锥体交叉) d. anterolateral sulcus (前外侧沟) - XII ; e. olive (橄榄) - dorsal - IX, Ⅹ, XI f. bulbopontine sulcus (延髓脑桥沟) -VI,VII,VIII; B. Brain Stem (脑干);? 2) pons (脑桥) a. basilar part (基底部) - V b. basilar sulcus (基底沟) ;c. middle cerebellar peduncle (小脑中脚) d. pontocerebeller trigone (脑桥小脑三角) e. superior cerebellar peduncle (小脑上脚) f. superior medullary velum (上髓帆);? 3) midbrain (中脑) a. crus cerebri (大脑脚) b. interpeduncular fossa (脚间窝) - III c. posterior perforated substance (后穿质);d. superior colliculus (上丘) e. brachium of superior colliculus (上丘臂) f. inferior colliculus (下丘) - IV g. brachium of inferior colliculus (下丘臂);a. median sulcus (正中沟) b. sulcus limitans (界沟) c. locus ceruleus (蓝斑) d. striae medullares (髓纹);e. vestibular area (前庭区) f. acoustic tubercle (听结节) g. medial eminence (内侧隆起) h. facial colliculus (面神经丘) ; ;a. tela choroidea of 4th ventricle (第四脑室脉络组织) b. choroid plexus of 4th ventricle (第四脑室脉络丛) c. median aperture of 4th ventricle (第四脑室正中孔) d. lateral apertures of 4th ventricle (第四脑室外侧孔);B. Brain Stem (脑干);i. motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve (三叉神经运动核) → muscle of mastication ii. facial nucleus (面神经核) → muscles of expression iii. nucleus ambiguus (疑核) → muscle of pharynx and larynx iv. accessory nucleus (副神经核) → trapezius sternocleidomastoid; ; iii. inferior salivatory nucleus (下泌涎核) → parotid gland iv. dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (迷走神经背核) → most viscera in neck, thorax and abdomen;nucleus of solitary tract (孤束核) ← taste and all sensory of viscera; ; ; ;B. Brain Stem (脑干);2) Noncranial nuclei (非脑神经核) a. ? gracile nucleus (薄束核) b. ? cuneate nucleus (楔束核) c. inferior olivary nucleus (