广东省2017年中考总复习考点预测课件语法第十一章一致原则共15张PPT.ppt

第 十 一 章 主 谓 一 致 谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致，这就叫主谓一致。在判定一个句子主语和谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 考 点 1 语 法 一 致 “语法一致” 也就是说句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 (1) 单数可数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，如：The water in the river is very clean. The boys are playing basketball there. (2) 动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：To see is to believe. Reading is learning. (3) 当and或both … and …连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。若连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数，如：Both the girl and the boy are my classmates. (4) each，either，neither，one，another，the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Each of the students has got a book. (5) 不定代词anyone，anything，everyone，everything，someone，something，no one，nothing，each other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Something is wrong with my cell phone. (6) 在以下结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致：A+ with/together with/along with/as well as / besides / except/but/like/including +B+谓语动词+……，如： I with my daughter am going to Korea this summer. (7) 表示成双成套的名词，如trousers，shoes，glasses，compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若这类名词与pair，kind连用时，谓语动词往往与pair，kind一致，如：Those pairs of shoes under the bed are mine. (8) “a number of+名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“the number of+名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：A number of students have passed the exam. (9) “a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of/half of/all of/none of+名词” 或 “分数或百分数+名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词；如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；如果是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词则用单数，如：None of these suggestions are very helpful. 举一反三 ( ) 1. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. — I am also deeply moved by its stories. (2012·广东省) A. is B. am C. was D. are ( ) 2. — _____ there any living things on other planets？ — I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.(2015·广东省) A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 中考真题 D B ( ) 3. E-mail，as well as telephones，______ an important part in our daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play ( ) 4. Neither of the gi