广东省2017年中考总复习考点预测课件语法第七章动词和动词短语共70张PPT.ppt

广东省2017年中考总复习考点预测课件语法第七章动词和动词短语共70张PPT.ppt

广东省2017年中考总复习考点预测课件语法第七章动词和动词短语共70张PPT

(1) borrow 表示 “借入”,是从别人那里借东西,常用短语 “borrow sth. from sb.”,短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用。如:I often borrow books from the library. 2.borrow,lend,keep (2) lend表示 “借出”,是把东西借给别人,常用短语 “lend sth. to sb.” 或 “lend sb. sth.”,短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用。如:Don’t lend this book to others. (3) keep表示保存,用来表示 “借 (多久)”,强调状态,多和 “for+时间段” 或how long连用。 如:You may keep this book for two weeks. die为动词,意为 “死,去死”,强调动作,短暂性动词,可单独作谓语,但不能与时间段连用。 如:His father died 5 years ago. (2) dead为形容词,意为 “死的”,强调状态,可作表语或定语,与be连用才能作谓语,多与 “for+一段时间” 连用。如:His father has been dead for about 5 years. (3) death为名词,意为 “死,死亡”,前面常用one’s 修饰。如:The death of her mother was a sudden. (4) dying为die的现在分词,但不表示正在进行,而表将来,意为 “垂死的”。 3. die,dead,death,dying (1) die from 表示死于 (枪) 伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过度等,强调外部原因。如:Many people died from the terrible earthquake. 4. die from,die of (2) die of 表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁、失恋等因素,强调自身原因。如: Many people died of hunger in the old days. (1) dress为动词,人作宾语:dress sb (给……穿衣服),dress oneself (给自己穿衣服);另一形式:be dressed in sth.(穿……衣服),get dressed (穿衣服) 后面不加衣服。如:The boy is old enough to dress himself. 5. dress,put on,wear,in (2) in为介词,后面接颜色或衣服,强调状态。如:Who is the boy in a blue shirt? (3) put on意为 “穿上,戴上”,强调 “穿” 的动作,是短暂性动词,后面接穿戴的东西,不能与时间段连用。如: It’s cold outside. Please put on more clothes when you go out. (4) wear意为 “穿着,戴着”,强调 “穿” 的状态,后面接衣服,用于一般现在时,表示经常的状态;用于进行时表示暂时的情况。 wear相当于be in。如: The twins don’t often wear the same clothes. feel like表示 “想,想要”,常用结构为 “feel like doing sth.”,feel like还表示 “觉得好像,摸起来像”。 如:I feel like (having) a coffee.=I would like (to have) a coffee. 6. feel like,would like (2) would like 表示 “想,想要”,常用结构为 “would like to do sth.” 或 “would like sth.”。如: He feels like sick. (1) find意为 “找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调寻找的结果。如:Have you seen my watch? I can’t find it. 7. find,find out,look for (2) look for意为 “寻找”,指有目的地找,强调 “寻找” 这一动作。如:He is looking for his shoes. (3) find out 意为 “找出,弄清楚,查明白”,指经过调查、访问之后才找到的结果,弄清真相。如:I must find out who broke the window. forget意为 “忘记”,通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。如:Don’t forget the tickets and an umbrella. 8. fo

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