广东省广州市2017年中考英语总复习课件第十、十一节被动语态、非谓语动词共20张PPT.ppt

第十节 被动语态 一、主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.把宾语移到句首作主语； 2.根据不同时态，把动词变为 “be＋动词过去分词”的相应形式； 3.原句中的主语改为“by+宾语”（有时可省略）。 二、不同时态中主动语态变被动语态的方法 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 动词原形 动词+s / es (第三人称单数) am / is / are+过去分词 一般过去时 过去式 was / were+过去分词 一般将来时 will (am / is / are going to)+动词原形 will (is / am / are going to)+be+过去分词 情态动词 can / may / must+ 动词原形 can / may / must + be + 过去分词 三、被动语态的考点 1.含有双宾语(人或物)的主动句变被动句时，有以下两种结构: (1) 人+be+动词过去分词+物…… (2) 物+be+动词过去分词+to / for+人…… 如： My mother gave me a book as my birthday present. (主动) I was given a book as my birthday present. A book was given to me as my birthday present. (被动) 2.使役动词(make, have, let)；感官动词(see, watch, hear, feel)以及help等在主动语态中省去to，但改成被动语态后都要加上to，不能省略； 如果主动语态是see / watch / hear sb. doing sth.的结构，改成被动语态后，则过去分词后不加to。 如： I saw a thief enter the store. (主动) A thief was seen to enter the store. (被动) I hear her singing next door. (主动) She is heard singing next door. (被动) 3.一些词只有主动语态，没有被动语态。中考常考的有happen，take place，sell well，write well，belong to等。 如：The pen writes very well. 4.当主动句的谓语动词为短语时，改为被动句时不能丢掉短语末尾的介词或副词，如hand in, take care of等。 5.有些动词用于主动句中，但表示被动意义，如need, worth, require, demand等。 考点精练 ( ) 1.All the lights in the classroom ______ before you leave. A.must be turn off B.will turn off C.must be turned off D.are turned off ( ) 2.In order to get there on time, the horse ______ run faster and faster. A.made B.was made C.was make D.was made to ( ) 3.Rice ______ by farmers in the south of China. A.grow B.is grown C.are grown D.is growing C D B ( ) 4.When your homework ______ , you can go out to play with your friends. A.will be finished B.would be finished C.was finished D.is finished ( ) 5.The old house ______ big rocks more than 300 years ago. A.was made of B.was made from