高二英语上unit11单词.doc

Unit 11 Scientific achievements------ New words solar e.g. solar system / energy giant panda leap a giant leap for mankind vi. ①跳跃;突然而迅速地移动 leap into / out of / from / onto e.g. She leapt into the air with joy. ② 激增Sales have leapt 43％ this quarter.这个季度的销售量增加了43％。 n.跳远；跳高 leap to one’s feet 跳起来 leap at the chance / offer / opportunity赶紧抓住机会；迫不及待地接受提议 leap into action突然开始行动 leap out at sb.立刻引起某人的注意 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 by / in leaps and bounds 迅速地 man vt. 操纵；给…配备人员 man the lifeboats 给救生船配备人员 the first manned spacecraft to reach the moon 第一艘载人登月的宇宙飞船 overmanned 人员配备过多的 undermanned 人员配备不足的 unmanned 无人驾驶的，无人操纵的 5．support vt. ①支撑;承受重力Do you think these shelves can support / bear so many books. ②供养;抚养support a large family ③支付……的费用;用钱来维持习惯,活动 He must t ry his fortune to support his drinking habits. ④支持;赞助support their demands for independence Which football team do you support? n. in support of 支持;拥护 with one’s support在的支持下 6．achieve vt. 完成；实现；达到 We have achieved what we set out to do. (尤指长时间或付出很大努力之后而)出名,成名 achieve one’s aim / goal / fame achieve independence vi. (因决心或努力而) 成功 Many managers are driven by a desire to achieve. 许多经理是受成功欲望所驱使的。 n. ① [c] 成就; 成绩a remarkable achievement sense of achievement 成就感 7. likely adj.可能要发生的; 可能的 possible / probable 1.) sb/ sth be likely to do sth 2).. It is likely that …… Eg. The train is likely to be late./ It is likely that the train will be late. 这趟火车很可能晚点。 Possible/ likely/ probable (句式结构) possible : It is possible to do / It is possible that… probable: It is probable that … 名词加ly 构成的形容词 fatherly父亲的, 如父亲的, 慈爱的, 爱护的 motherly/ sisterly /brotherly manly 男子气概的, 果断的, 雄赳赳lonely /orderly /costly /friendly/lovely/lively… adv. 可能 ( 常与most / very连用) They will very likely come by car. ( as ) likely as not 很可能 not likely = certainly not 8. zone n.地域, 地带, 地区, 环带, 圈 the coastal / earthquake zone the temperate zone 温带 9. private affairs / school private adj 私人的；私立的；不公开的 pri