形容词和比较级知识研讨.pptVIP

Look at the pictures and speak A B C big bigger biggest 形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级，比较级，最高级 1、原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, big, many, slowly, quickly 程度副词 very, too, so, quite 等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。 如：very tall， too hot， so cold， quite interesting 2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较.....” 或“更....一些” 标志词：than（比） 如：smaller， taller， older， more interesting, more quickly 3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。 标志词：in+大范围，of all, of +the +具体的数字 表示”最。。。“的意思。 如：smallest, tallest, newest, most interesting 形容词最高级的用法（...in...; ...of...) 1.那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的。 2.今天是一年中最热的一天。 3.他的房间是三个中最干净的。 4.上海是中国最大的城市。 The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class. Today is the hottest day of the year. His room is the cleanest of the three. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 1.The new building is higher than the old one. Those apples are bigger than these ones. 比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比， 而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在than或as之后 不要漏掉可能出现的替代词that, those,one ,ones 2. His shirt is more expensive than mine. 如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。 3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily (is). She is five years older than I (am). I drink more tea than he (does). than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词 情态动词can,may,must,could,should和 助动词do,does,did,will,have等来简答。 4.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of+最高级+复数名词 5. This is the third largest city in China. 当表示”第二，第三“等意思时，经常在最高级 的前面加second， third等词。 形容词原级的比较 形容词的原级与as....as连用表示肯定意思，是“和....一样“的意思；与not as/ so.....as连用表示否定意义，是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。 She is as beatiful as her mother. The book is as new as that one. My bike is not as/ so good as yours. 形容词比较级的修饰 比较级前面可以用even(更加), much(......得多),far(.....得多) a little(.......一点), a lot（大量）等词语表示程度或数量。 eg. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than Jim. I am even more lucky. 1.表示“......是.......的几倍”，用“倍数+as+原级+as” eg. This classroom is three times as big as that one. 倍数的表达方式 2. “倍数+比较级+than”结构 This classroom is twice bigger than that one. 1.——Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group,who