英语语法教学---现在完成时复习.ppt

英语语法教学---现在完成时复习

现在完成时及其考点 一、现在完成时的结构: 三、现在完成时的各种句式:   4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+其他成分? 四、正确运用have/has been to, have/has gone to,和have/has been in 三种结构。  1. have/has been to表示“过去曾去过某地”,但现在已经回来了。 四、中考考点: 考点一:考查基本概念 例如: Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ____whats happened to him .   A. knew     B. have known   C. must know  D.will know 考点二:考查时间状语 例1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 例2. Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 例3. The famous writer ____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written    简析:现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类:   ⑴现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。    ⑵现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。   ⑶现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。   ⑷现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。 考点三:考查与一般过去时的区别 例1.—These farmers have been to the United States .   —Really ? When ___ there ? A. will they go    B. did they go   C. do they go     D. have they gone 例2.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished    B.Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished   D. will ; do ; finish   简析:现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故例1、2的正确答案皆为B。 考点四:考查非延续性动词的用法 例1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 例2.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become

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