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Allocation of Support Department Costs, Common Costs, and 支持部门成本,分配共同成本,和_精品.ppt

Allocation of Support Department Costs, Common Costs, and 支持部门成本,分配共同成本,和_精品.ppt

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Allocation of Support Department Costs, Common Costs, and 支持部门成本,分配共同成本,和_精品

Overhead Rates Reciprocal Assembly: $3,263,400 ÷ $698,880 direct labor costs = 467% of direct labor cost Finishing: $1,796,599 ÷ 23,500 = $76.45 per machine-hour Comparison of Rates Assembly Finishing Direct method: 471% $75.32 Step-down method: 472% $75.06 Reciprocal method: 467% $76.45 Learning Objective 4 Allocate common costs using either the stand-alone or incremental method. Allocating Common Costs Two methods for allocating common cost are: 1. Stand-alone cost allocation method 2. Incremental cost allocation method Stand-Alone Example A consultant in Tampa is planning to go to Chicago and meet with an international client. The round-trip Tampa/Chicago/Tampa airfare costs $540. The consultant is also planning to attend a business meeting with a North Carolina client in Durham. Stand-Alone Example The round-trip Tampa/Durham/Tampa airfare costs $360. The consultant decides to combine the two trips into a Tampa/Durham/Chicago/Tampa itinerary that will cost $760. Stand-Alone Example How much should the consultant charge to the North Carolina client? $360 ÷ ($360 + $540) = .40 .40 × $760 = $304 How much to the international client? $760 – $304 = $456 Incremental Cost Example Assume that the business meeting in Chicago is viewed as the primary party. What would be the cost allocation? International client (primary) $540 Durham client (incremental) $760 – $540 = $220 Learning Objective 5 Explain the importance of explicit agreement between contracting parties when reimbursement is based on costs incurred. Cost Allocation and Contracts Many commercial contracts include clauses that require the use of cost accounting information. Contract disputes arise with some regularity, often with respect to cost allocation. Cost assignment rules should be as explicit as possible (and in writing). Learning Objective 6 Understand how bundling of products gives rise to revenue-allocation issues. Revenues and Bundled Products A bundled product is a package of tw

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