地质岩层於地形图上的分布地质剖面地质图判识.PDF

6.地質圖 6.1岩層於地形 圖上的分布 6.2地質剖面圖 6.3地質圖判識 A geological shows how geological features (rock units, faults, etc.) are distributed across a region. It is a two- dimensional representation of part of the Earth’s surface on top of a topographic base map. Information on the third dimension is incorporated by means of strike and dip symbols and other structural labels. Different rock units are usually shown as different colours (and/or ornaments. Additional information on features such as structure, 地調所 lithology and stratigraphy is also 五萬分之一地質圖 included, allowing interpretation of the subsurface. 台中圖幅 An example geological map Coe et al. (2010) Coe et al. (2010) Coe et al. (2010) Coe et al. (2010) 6.1岩層於地形圖上的分布 (Outcrop Patterns) Outcrop pattern shown on topographic contours Structure contour Block diagram of an inclined layer of rock Powell (1992) Powell (1992) A structure contour is a line of equal elevation drawn on a structural surface; such contours are used to depict the form of the surface. In the simplest case, a stru