地震前兆观测－地下水水位分析-中央气象局.PDFVIP

Earthquake Precursor Observation Analysis of the Ground Water-level Fluctuations. 1 2 1 2識 林 降量 不 切連 聯 更 料 論 錄降降 降量 (濾濾) 降量 量數 (transfer function) 來 Previous studies indicate that the ground water-level fluctuations are mainly produced by the factors of earth tide, rainfall, and atmospheric pressure. The fluctuation of water-level is almost inverse proportional to the changes of atmospheric pressure, but it is not a real-time effect. So that the time delay effect should be considered into account in data processing. The co-seismic fluctuation in water-level is related to 331 earthquake mechanism. To obtain the relationship, more data are needed for analysis. The influence of rainfall is also time-variant. The length of time delay in water-level changes due to rainfall will be studied as correlated with the depth of well and another new method beside the Wiener and Kalman filters, will further be developed for processing the water-level data in the Taiwan area. 陸律 不 例 921 里 異 (fault creep) 力(Oki and Hiraga, 1979; Oike, 1978; Mortensen et al.,1977; Kovach et al., 1975; Heaton, 1975; Wakta, 1975; Johonson et al., 1973, 1974; Bodvarsson, 1970) 度 (Matsumoto, 1992; Igarashi and Wakita, 1991;Oike, 1984; Wakita, 1984; Wang et al., 1984; Kovach et al., 1975) 更降 理論 料 例( Yu and Mitchell, 1988; Matsumoto, 1992) 力異 降量 力律 異 聯 行 (Yu and Mitchel