四级翻译与阅读技巧方法.pptVIP

The comprehension question patterns: 1. Which of the following statements is correct (true), according to the passage? 2. All the following statements are not true EXCEPT．．． 3. The statements made by the writer (author) are based on evidence (example, fact．．．) 4. Which of the following statements is false (not correct, not true), according to the passage. Example: P62 passage 9 第二题 Numbers Numbers: 1) 1860= 19th century 2) decade century annually dozen score couple quarter million billion Common words with new meanings E.g. coin： v t. 创造（新词语等） carry：v t.（报纸、电视等）报道 The trade press carried the details of the new laws. capital： n. 资本（金）； adj. 可以处死刑的 ~ punishment beat: n. （警察等）规定的巡逻路线；[美新闻]独家新闻（报道） china: n. 瓷器 start: n. 受惊，惊跳 spring: n. 根源，来源 the ~ of Chinese civilization中国文明的起源; a ~ of inspiration灵感的来源 2) How to guess the meaning from the context 1) 根据生词前后出现的其它词语的意思或整个句子的意思猜测词义。 He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy. 2）利用信号词 is, is called, means, that is, i.e., or, defined as, refer to 等对某 一词汇 的定义、解释或说明猜测词义。 The word biotechnology refers to a combination of biology and technology. 3）利用信号词 in contrast, in the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to 等判断反义词的意思。 My sister Marie is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 4）? 根据举例猜测词义。 Condiments e.g. pepper, salt, make food taste better. 5）?根据标点符号猜测词义。 The principal — money he put in his savings account to earn interest — was saved even though the bank was closed by the police. 6）?根据定语从句猜测词义。 The type of meter is called multimeter, which is used to measure electricity.（万用表） 7）根据同位语猜测词义。 The invention of snorkel, a long air tube that reaches up to the surface, h