壳聚糖复合剂诱导番木瓜抗prsv的防治效果.docVIP

3种生物农药对番木瓜环斑病的防效研究 张荣萍1，2，樊俊华1,2，陈慧娟1,2，鄢兴祥1,2，陈萍1,3* （1 海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室，海南 海口 570228； 2 海南大学农学院 海南海口570228；3 海南大学园艺园林学院 海南海口570228） 摘要：为了研究壳聚糖(禾甲安)、碧护、酵素菌3种单一生物农药及其复合处理防治番木瓜环斑病毒病（PRSV）、提高壳聚糖对番木瓜环斑病毒病的防治效果，本试验以番木瓜“穗中48”品种为对象，采用盆栽法和正交L8（27）法，研究了3种生物农药对番木瓜幼苗上的环斑病毒和植株生长发育的影响。结果得出，壳聚糖对PRSV和植株茎叶的生长同时表现出抑制作用；碧护对PRSV无抑制作用，但可促进植株茎叶生长；酵素菌会加剧病情发展，抑制株高、茎粗，却促进叶绿素和茎粗/株高（壮苗指数）升高，促进苗壮。碧护和酵素菌与壳聚糖之间有交互作用，抑制了壳聚糖的防病效果，三者复合处理下，番木瓜幼苗的环斑病毒病最轻，植株综合的生长发育最好，是最佳的处理组合。 关键词：番木瓜环斑病毒病；壳聚糖；碧护；酵素菌；病情指数 Effect of Three Bio-pesticides on Papaya Ringspot Virus and plant growing in Papaya ZHANG Rong-ping1，2, FAN Jun-hua1,2, CHEN Hui-juan1,2, YAN Xing-xiang1，2, CHEN Ping1,3* (1 Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resources，Hainan University，Ministry of Education，Haikou 570228；2 ChinaCollege of Agriculture，Hainan University, Haikou,570228, China；3 College of Horticulture and Landscape，Hainan University, Haikou,570228, China) Abstract: To study the effect of chitosan(chitosan-N), VitaCat and BYM(bacteria yeast mold) on Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV ), to increase the effect of chitosan on PRSV, the experiment measured DI(disease index) of PRSV and plant height, stem diameter, chlorophyll content, diameter/height(DH) during 35 days after treating and inoculating by hand by the orthogonal design of L8（27）by pot in Sui Zhong 48 variety of papaya. The result showed that chitosan controlled PRSV and plant growing obviously, VitaCat didn’t affect PRSV, promoted papaya to grow, and BYM sped up PRSV, reduced plant growing, but increased chlorophyll and DH. VitaCat and BYM interacted with chitosan, discreased the effect of chitosan on PRSV. Symptom of PRSV was the slightest and plants grew the best under the mixture of three bio-pesticides treatment, which was the best treatment mixture in the experiment. Keywords: papaya ringspot virus; chitosan; VitaCat; bacteria yeast mold; disease index 第一作者：张荣萍，1975.06出生，女，籍贯山西孝义，副教授，主要从事作物栽培与耕作研究，E-mail:zhangrp75@16