基于单片机的电机转速测量系统设计_毕业设计论文_精品.doc

基于单片机 作者： 指导老师：马德贵 （安徽农业大学院 0级电子信息工程 合肥 ） 本设计主要用AT89C51作为控制核心，LED数码显像管、、详细介绍了PC机与单片机之间的串行通讯。充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等特点Abstract In the project practice, we will meet each kind to need frequently to survey the rotational speed the situation, the survey rotational speed method divides into the simulation type and the digital two kinds. The simulation type uses measured that the fast generator is the detecting element, obtains the signal simulates the quantity. Digital usually uses the electro-optical encoder, the Hall part and so on is the detecting element, obtains the signal is the signal impulse. Along with microcomputers widespread application, specially high performance price compared to monolithic integrated circuits appearance, the tachometric survey uses generally take the monolithic integrated circuit as the core digital measuring technique I graduated from the Design of the issue is control of the intelligent use of SCM speed measuring instrument. The system is the motor speed measurement, and PC and can communicate that the motor speed, and to observe the motor running the basic situation.  The main design AT89C51 control as the core, by the Hall sensor, LED digital CRT, HIN232CPE-level conversion, and a RS232. Detailed measurements of the speed of the SCM system and PC and the serial communication between the microcontroller. Give full play to the performance of the SCM. This paper is to measure the speed and displayed in five LED digital pipe.  The advantage of a simple hardware and software capabilities improve, measuring speed, high precision and control system reliable, cost-effective and so on. Keyword：MSC-51(One-chip computer)； sensor； Tachometer 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 1 序 言 1 2 系统功能分析 2 2.1 系统功能概述 2 2.2 系统要求及主要内容 2 3 系统总体设计 4 3.1 硬件电路设计思路 4 3.2 软件设计思路 4 4 硬件电路设计 6 4.1 单片机模块 6 4.1.1 处理执行元件 6 4.1.2 时钟电路 10 4.1.3 复位电路 11 4.1.4 显示电路 12 4.2 霍尔传感器简介 15 4.2.1 霍尔器件概述 15 4.2.2