建筑相关专业毕业设计说明书_精品.doc

建筑相关专业毕业设计说明书 摘 要 基坑工程是指在地表以下开挖的一个地下空间及其配套的支护体系而基坑支护就是为保证基坑开挖基础施工的顺利进行及基坑周边环境的安全对基坑侧壁以及周边环境采用的支挡加固与保护等措施 基坑支护体系是临时结构安全储备较小具有较大风险基坑工程具有很强的区域性不同水文工程地质环境条件下基坑工程的差异很大基坑工程环境效应复杂基坑开挖不仅要保证基坑本身的安全稳定而且要有效的控制基坑周边地层移动以及保护周围环境 本文在第一部分中介绍了深基坑的定义及在建筑工程中的作用与地位基坑的特点基坑工程对建筑物的影响以及基坑工程目前存在的问题第二部分主要介绍了基坑支护设计及计算在第三部分中从排桩的计算止水降水以及钢支撑稳定性分析方面对深基坑计算理论进行了阐述最后还介绍了施工监测方面的内容通过对淮海第一城的具体分析运用前面讲到的理论方法对基坑支护进行了设计着重介绍了土方的开挖顺序挖孔桩和钢支撑的施工工艺 关键词 基坑支护结构钻孔灌注桩 钢支撑施工组织设计降水处理 Abstract Foundation Pit is the excavation of an underground space below the surface and a coordinated support system Bracing of foundation pit is to ensure that excavation and foundation construction for the smooth and safe environment Foundation Pit and used the pit retaining wall reinforcement and protection Bracing of Foundation Pit structure is the structural safety of temporary reserves are smaller more risk Foundation pit structure has a strong regionalExcavation works under different hydrological environmental and geological conditions are vastly Effects complex excavation excavation pit is not only necessary to ensure their own safetybut also to effectively control the pit surrounding strata In the first part it introduces the definition of deep foundation pit bracing and the position and function of the constructional engineering and the characteristic of deep foundation pit the influence of excavation engineering of buildings and the existing problems in the excavation engineering In the second part it introduces the design of deep foundation pit bracing and numeration In the third part through calculation of piling water-stop dewatering and the stability analysis of steel bracing In the end it introduces some content about supervisory survey of construction Through detailed analysis of construction site and the application of the theory method mentioned above it finishes the design of the deep foundation bracing It designs the design of deep foundation pit bracing plan