毕业设计（论文）-选煤厂电气控制系统的研究与设计_精品.docVIP

题 目：选煤厂电气控制系统的研究与设计 选煤厂电气控制系统的研究与设计 摘 要 关键词：；；； The electrical control system of coal preparation plant Research and design Abstract Energy is necessary for the survival and development of humankind, and coal is one of the primary energy resources which can be utilized. Therefore, the sorting and multipurpose utilization of coal is a manifestation of scientific progress, and the problems to make full use of non-renewable resources and reduce waste of resources must be addressed.With the development of science and technology, the coal utilization has been improved in its diversity and completeness, and manufacturing enterprises’ requirement for sorting raw coal is also rising. Hence the level of controlling coal-sorting equipments is particularly important, so the PLC technology is applied in the centralized control of coal preparation plant, and a PLC-based automatic coal preparation system is designed.The main study of this project is the entire electrical control process from coal feeder to plough, which adopts Siemens s7-200PLC and controls the entire system sequentially through ladder-diagram programming language. The paper focuses on the significance of researching on coal preparation plant and the electrical control of various motors, and the emphasis is put on the sequence start, stop breakdown of PLC program, light control, and some basic knowledge on PLC are also included. Key words: sorting of coal;electrical control;PLC 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 1 1.2选煤厂集中控制系统的含义与发展现状 2 1.3 电气控制技术的发展概况 3 第二章 选煤厂电气控制系统的设计 7 2.1 给煤机、振动机、2、3号皮带机电气控制 7 2.2 1号、4号、5号皮带机和刮煤机电气控制 8 2.3 破碎机电气控制 10 2.4 犁煤机电气控制 13 第三章 选煤厂电气控制系统的硬件选型 14 3.1负荷计算 14 3.1.1用电设备分类及特征 14 3.1.2需要系数法计算负荷 15 3.2 选煤系统中的辅助低压电器的选择 17 3.2.1断路器的选择 17 3.2.2 接触器的选择 18 19 3.2.4熔断器 20 第四章 矿山破碎系统PLC控制方案的实现 23 4.1可编程控制器（PLC）概述 23 4.1.1可编程控制器的概念 23 4.1.2 PLC的基本特点 24 4.1.3 PLC的基本组成 25 4.1.4 PLC控制与继电器控制的比较 29 4.2 PLC硬件部分的设计 29 4.2.1系统工艺流程 29 4.2.2 PLC的选择 30 4.2.3 S7-200 CPU226简介 33 4.2.4 PLC的I/O接口设计 3