高考英语总复习资料_时态与语态1(ppt).pptVIP

高考语法复习专项一 动词时态与语态;Humourous Moments ;Who Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I dont know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father.; ◆ 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。 命题思路有三种： 一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择； 二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，而需要结合语境进行判断； 三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。 ◆在历年有关被动语态的考题中，共涉及了十种基本时态的被动语态，其中以现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时考得最多。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，时态通过be动词表现出来。;;;一、对一般现在时的考查 1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷） A.was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called;三、对现在进行时的考查 由上下文语境表示时间。 1)— What’s the terrible noise？— The neighbors ____ for a party（2004年北京卷）A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 2)Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004年浙江卷34题） A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 3) —Are you still busy? —Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long. A．just finish B. am just finishing C．have just finished D. am just going to finish;4) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 5) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change;; 1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句