2018届高考英语二轮复习 虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导 学案.docx

2018届二轮复习 虚拟语气在短文语法填空中考查指导[自主练悟]单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·北京高考改编)If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.②(2017·天津高考改编)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise, I wouldn’t_have_been (not be) able to reach her yesterday.③(2017·银川一中二模)If you had planted it in a good place, at least someone would_have_enjoyed (enjoy) the fruit.④(2015·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them？are→were[谨记规律]虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用类别从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)should/would/could/ might＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋过去分词should/would/could/ might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反过去式(be用were)should/would/could/ might＋动词原形should＋动词原形were to＋动词原形混合条件句有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们各自表示的时间加以调整。含蓄条件句有时假设的情况不以条件从句表达，而是用but for, without等介词(短语)表示条件。错综虚实句①用连词otherwise, or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。②虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。[自主练悟]单句语法填空/单句改错①(2015·天津高考改编)I wish I had_been_ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.②(2014·陕西高考改编)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.③(2017·潍坊中学模拟)It is time I did/should_do (do) something in return for their love.④(2017·肇庆市模拟)He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing_had_happened (happen)．⑤(2017·银川一中二模)I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.must→should或去掉must[谨记规律]虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用1．wish后面的宾语从句：(1)表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；(2)表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；(3)表示与将来事实相反，从句用would/could＋动词原形。2．would rather后面的宾语从句：(1)表示与现在或将来事实相反时从句用一般过去时；(2)表示与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时。3．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句和同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可省略。4．定语从句：It’s (high/about) time (that) ...句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形(其中should不可省略)，意为“确实到了……的时候了”。5．as if引导的状语从句中：(1)表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时；(2)表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错1．I should not have laughed if I had_thought (think) you were serious.2．I would have_gone (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.3．We often hear that children wish they