2018年中考复习英语课件：题型四　短文填空(共17张PPT).pptx

题型四　短文填空--【命题特点】短文填空主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力,这是中考中一个比较难的题目。【破题技巧】1.重中之重——具有一定的词汇量没有扎实的词汇基础,就不能读懂短文大意,读不懂大意,怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词,也难以写出正确的拼写形式。其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。所以有人将其概括为“为用而学,学了就用,在用中学”。此外,还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。一个人英语水平高低的最终标准还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。--2.语法——支撑短文基本框架正确高效地解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。--【命题特点】无提示填空特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,不给任何提示,完全由考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整。所填的词只要在词义上能使短文意思顺理成章,在语法逻辑上正确无误即可。【破题技巧】(1)跳过空格,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。(2)重视首尾句记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。(3)复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。注意名词变复数、形容词比较级和最高级、动词时态、动名词-ing形式,尤其注意一些词性发生变化的情况,如,happy→unhappy,play→players等。--(4)先易后难易:固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难:名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文(5)上下参照,验证答案内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法:语法结构是否正确无误。--【真题回访】 (2017·广东中考)What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station,expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 　71　 technology for a month.?When the film group meet 　72　 Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 　73　 hardly do things together.At mealtimes,no one 　74　 at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs.Smith explains,“　75　 we don’t make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!”?--Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 　76　,especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.They have to make many 　77　.For example,the two brothers have to go to the school 　78　 to borrow books for their scientific projects,and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 　79　.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend more time talking over meals,playing sports and doing all 　80　 of activities together.?Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?--【答题剖析】　本文是一篇记叙文。一