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网页设计(英文)教案
WDP-01-Introduction
Internet Pioneers
J.C.R. Licklider
?Galactic Network’ concept developed
On-Line Man Computer Communication
Much like Vannevar Bush, J.C.R. Lickliders contribution to the development of the Internet consists of ideas not inventions. He foresaw the need for networked computers with easy user interfaces. His ideas foretold of graphical computing, point-and -click interfaces, digital libraries, e-commerce, online banking, and software that would exist on a network and migrate to wherever it was needed. He has been called, Computings Johnny Appleseed, a well-deserved nickname for a man who planted the seeds of computing in the digital age. (Waldrop, 2000).
Licklider planted his metaphorical seeds at two very important places. Most importantly, he worked for several years at ARPA where he set the stage for the creation of the ARPANET. He also worked at Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN) the company that supplied the first computers connected on the ARPANET.
Lick
Licklider was calledLick by everyone who knew him. He was well-liked and had a reputation for being humble almost to a fault, often letting others take credit for his ideas as long as they were accomplished. His modesty and good manners were probably part of his mid-western upbringing. Lick was born in St. Louis in 1915.He attended Washington State University in St. Louis where he received three bachelors degrees in physics, math, and psychology. He did his doctoral work in psychoacoustics (the psychophysiology of the auditory system). In 1942, he went to work at Harvards Psychoacoustics Laboratory where he did work for the Air Force to find solutions for the communication problems faced by crewman in noisy bomber aircraft.
In 1950, Lick moved to MIT where he got his first real taste of computing. He worked on a Cold War project called SAGE designed to create computer-based air defense systems against Soviet bombers. Lick became increasingly interested in computing thereafter. Coming to the world o
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