人教版八年级语文下册 专题训练六　文言文知识梳理.docVIP

专题训练六　文言文知识梳理一、找出下列句中的通假字并解释。便要还家______”同“______”_________________________________________________。诎右臂支船______”同“______”意思：_________________________________________________。左手倚一衡木______”同“______”意思：__________________________________________________。北冥有鱼______”同“______”意思：_________________________________________________。学学半______”同“______”意思：_________________________________________________。选贤与能______”同“______”意思：_________________________________________________。矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者______”同“______”意思：__________________________________________________。食马者不知其能千里而食也______”同“______”意思：_________________________________________________。才美不外见______”同“______”意思：_________________________________________________。系向牛头充炭直______”同“______”意思：_________________________________________________。二、指出下列句中加点词的古今义。率妻子邑人来此绝境古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：_______________________________________________________________________率妻子邑人来此绝境古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：_______________________________________________________________________阡陌交通古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：_______________________________________________________________________芳草鲜美古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：_______________________________________________________________________无论魏晋古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：_______________________________________________________________________不足为外人道也古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：_______________________________________________________________________其两膝相比者古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：_______________________________________________________________________而计其长曾不盈寸古义：_______________________________________________________________________今义：_________________________________________