毕业论文终稿-丝杠螺母副极限承载试验台加载装置设计(通过答辩).doc

学院 毕业设计说明书(论文) 作 者: 学 号： 系： 专 业: 题 目: 丝杠螺母副极限承载试验台 加载装置设计 指导者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 年 月 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 为适应高速切削加工的要求，高性能的滚珠丝杠副已成为滚珠丝杆副产品的发展趋势。它要求滚珠丝杠副在高速度的基础上具有高的精度稳定性，达到高刚度、高负载等性能，这就要求能够承受较大载荷，因此滚珠丝杠副生产过程中需要测试其极限承载能力。本次设计就是针对丝杠螺母副极限承载试验台加载装置进行设计，该试验台主要由液压缸、加载支座、滑轮、钢丝绳、预紧装置和螺栓组等组成。 本文首先，通过对滚珠丝杠副结构及原理进行分析，在此分析基础上提出了极限承载试验台加载装置的总体结构方案；然后，对各主要零部件进行了设计与校核；最后，通过AutoCAD制图软件绘制了其装配图及主要零部件图，并通过Pro/E三维设计软件建立了该极限承载试验台加载装置的三维模型。 通过本次设计，巩固了大学所学专业知识，如：机械原理、机械设计、材料力学、公差与互换性理论、机械制图等；掌握了普通机械产品的设计方法并能够熟练使用AutoCAD制图软件、Pro/E三维设计软件，对今后的工作于生活具有极大意义。 关键词：滚珠丝杠副，承载，试验台，液压缸 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title Screw nut ultimate bearing test rig design loading device Abstract In order to meet the requirements of high-speed machining, high-performance ball screw ball screw has become a trend-products. It requires precision ball screw with high stability on the basis of high-speed, achieve high stiffness, high load performance, which requires the ability to withstand a greater load, so the ball screw production process requires a test of its ultimate bearing capacity. This design is for the screw nut ultimate bearing test rig loading apparatus design, the test rig consists of a hydraulic cylinder, load bearing, pulley, rope, and bolt tensioners and other components. Firstly, by making the structure and principles of the ball screw analysis, the analysis presented in this ultimate bearing test rig loading device on the basis of the overall structure of the program; then, all the major parts and components for the design and verification; and finally, by AutoCAD drawing software to draw their assembly drawings and major components diagram and by the Pro / E design software to build the ultimate bearing test rig loading unit 3D models. Through this design, the consolidation of the university is the professional