传染病学绪论--华中科技大学同济医学院.ppt

Prof. Qin Ning (宁琴), MD. PHD Department of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital What is an Infectious Disease? Microorganisms Bacteria Virus Prion(盶毒体) Fungus Protozoa (原虫) Helminth (蠕虫) Products from microorganisms toxins Current Situation Increasingly serious threats from Communicable diseases Re-emerging: TB(结核), STD, plague(瘟疫), cholera(霍乱)… Emerging: AIDS, SARS… The Incidence Rate of Communicable Diseases in China The Proportion of Different Communicable Diseases by Etiology in China, 1950’s-2002’s Leading Causes of Death Reemerging Infectious Disease Why? Human