2018考研英语一试卷.pdfVIP

凯程葛老师分析2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语 （一）试题 2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word (s)foreach numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Donthe ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business.Onthe one hand, its a necessary condition 1many worthwhile things:child care,friendships, etc.Onthe other hand, putting your 2, inthe wrong place often carries a high 3. 4,why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good.5 people place theirtrust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers thanwere their 10 who inhaled something else. 11for us,we also have a sixthsense fordishonesty that may 12 us.A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The testerwould ask,“What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!” Eachsubject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy;the other half 16 the containerwas empty-and realized the tester had 17 them. Among the childrenwho had not beentricked,the majority were 18 to cooperatewith the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19,only five of the 30 children paired withthe “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity. 1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from 2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest 3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price 4. [A] Therefore [B] T