四级翻译与阅读技巧培训资料.pptVIP

四级翻译阅读技巧;翻译技巧;样题测验(一) --- Part 8;Keys: 1. the championship would have belonged to 2. reducing their weight by 3. greatly enriched English 4. from the perspective of an adult 5. stick to their traditions;样题测验(二) --- Part7;Key;快速阅读技巧（Skimming and Scanning）;skimming在牛津词典当中的解释是：“read quickly， noting only the chief points”在韦氏词典里的的解释是 “to read， study， or examine superficially and rapidly；　especially： to glance through (as a book) for the chief ideas or the plot” scanning在牛津词典当中的解释是“glace at quickly but not very thoroughly ”在韦氏词典当中的解释是：“ to glance from point to point of often hastily， casually， or in search of a particular item　(scan the want ads looking for a job)” 主旨题 skimming 细节题 scanning Exercise 1: middle term test sample Exercise2: P89 passage 6 ;6. The family unit first began as a product of religious teaching. 7. Divorce is slowly decreasing, especially where religious and legal impediment are strongest. 8. Childless families may be increasingly the result of deliberate choice and the availability of_____________________. 9. Unchecked population growth in developing nations threatens the______________. 10. The main family unit in most western societies is the_______________________.;仔细阅读技巧（Reading in Depth）;仔细阅读部分(Detailed Reading)1. 一篇选词填空部分2. 两篇文章的阅读（即传统意义上的阅读理解）。 ;选词填空解题步骤: 1、看完一段才做题。选词填空部分的文章，每一段有相对独立性，所以看完一段是可以做题的；同时只有看完段落，内部的句子逻辑才能明了，空格的上下文意思才能大概掌握，所以需要看完一段才做题。 2、确定词性缩范围。15个备选答案可以分为不同的词性，这样在选择的时候可以缩小我们思考的范围 3. 每个单词只能用一次，用过的单词考生可以做个标记，这样可以在下面的做题过程中进一步缩小选择范围。 4. 这部分的题建议考生在8至10分钟完成。 .;下面以样题中第一段为例说明： When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a _47_. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He _48_ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out 文章后面的备选词汇： A) wonder B) acquired C) consistently D) regained E) nightmare F) native G) acceptance H) effective I) hid J) prominent K) decent L) countless M) recalled N) breakthrough O) autom