The Physiological Ecology of Plant Succession-THE PHYSIO：植物演替的生理生理生态学.pdfVIP

Ann. Rev. EcoL SySL 1979. 10:351-71 Copyright © 1979 by Annual Reviews Inc. All rights reserved THE PHYSIOLOGICAL +4166 . y l ECOLOGY OF PLANT SUCCESSION n o e s u l a F. A. Bazzaz n o s r g e r p o. r Department of Botany, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 s o w F e . i 9 v e 0 r / INTRODUCTION l 6 a 1 u / n 9 n 0 Succession is a process of continuous colonization of and extinction on a a. n s o l site by species populations. The process has long been central in ecological a Y n r R thinking; much theory and many data about succession have accumulated u A o j R r over the years. a B I m L o Since nearly all species in all communities participate in successional r N f I interactions, and because physiological ecology encompasses everything d D e L d a E that a plant does during its life cycle, a complete review of physiological o K l n C ecology of all species in all successions is not possible. Thus in this review w M o D - I discuss the physiological adaptations of species of one successional gradi­ . K 1 R ent-from open field to broad-leaved deciduous forest. I concentrate on the 7 A 3 1- P physiological adaptations of early successional plants to environmental 5 E 3 G : variability and collate the literature on tree physiology to make compari­ 0 E 1. L sons with early successional plants. My discussion may not be applicable 9 L 7 O 9 C to seres where there