芒果不同品种茎叶粗提物对植物病原菌的抑菌作用.docVIP

芒果不同品种茎叶粗提物对植物病原菌的抑菌作用 第42卷第7期 2011年7月 东北农业大学 JournalofNortheastAsriculturalUniversity 428):154-157 July2011 芒果不同品种茎叶粗提物对植物病原菌的抑菌作用 骆焱平,朱敏,卢远倩z,高爱平 (1.中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,农业部热带作物种质资源利用重点开放实验室,海南儋州571737 2.海南大学环境与植物保护学院,海南儋州571737) 摘要:采用生长速率法测定了芒果不同品种茎叶粗提物对芒果炭疽病菌(CoUetotrichumgloeosporioidesPenz), 芒果蒂腐病菌(BotryodiplodiatheobromaePat),香蕉炭疽病茵[Colletotrichummusae(Berkamp;Curt)Arx],香蕉枯萎病 (Fusariumoxysporumf.sp.cubense),西瓜枯萎病(FusariumoxysporumLsp.neMm)和水稻纹桔病菌(Rhizoctonia solaniKuhn)6种病原茵的抑茵活性.结果表明,在5mg?rnL-,浓度下,芒果茎叶粗提物对6种病原茵具有好的抑 茵效果.其中A3,A.,A和A对水稻纹枯病菌的抑茵活性在60%v~上,A对芒果炭疽病菌和芒果蒂腐病菌的 抑制活性分别为72.73%和61.67%,Al对芒果蒂腐病茵的抑制活性为65.83%,与苦参碱药剂间差异显着,且都 优于苦参碱的抑菌活性;A3粗提物对芒果炭疽病茵的Ec为2.2457mg?mL-,对芒果蒂腐病菌的Ec为3.3215 mgmL～. 关键词:芒果;粗提物;抑茵活性 中图分类号:$482.2文献标志码:A文章编号:1005—9369(2011)07—0154—04 AntifungalactivitiesofmangoextractsfrOmstemsandleaves/Luo Yanping一,ZHUMin,LUYuanqian.,GAOAiping(1.TropicalCropsGeneticResourcesInstitute, ChineseAcademyofTropicalAgriculturalSciences,KeyLaboratoyofTropicalCropsGermplasm ResourcesUtilization,MinistryofAgriculture,DanzhouHainan571737,China;2.Collegeof EnvironmentandPlantProtection,HainanUniversity,DanzhouHainan571737,China) Abstract:TheantifungalactivitiesofthemangoextractsweretestedagainstColletotrichum gloeosporioides,Botryodiplodiatheobromae,Colletotnchummusae,Fusariumoxyspommf.sp.cubense, Fusariumoxysporumf.sp.niveum,Rhizoctoniasolanibyusingmycelialgrowthratemethod,Theresults indicatedthattheantifungalactivitiesoftheextractsweregoodagainstsixkindsoffungalatthe concentrationof5mg?m,especiallytheantifungalactivitiesoftheextractsfr0mmangofr0mA3,A17A25, andA65weremorethan60%againstRhizoctoniasolani,theantifungalactivitiesoftheextractsfr0m mangowere7273%and61,67%againstColletotrichumgloeosporioidesandBotryodiplodia theobromae.theantifungalactivitiesoftheextractsmangofr0mA17was65.83%againstBotryodiplodia theobromae;theECmoftheextractsfr0mmangoA8was2.2457mg?mL1againstColletotrichum gloeosporioides,andwas3.3215mg?magainstBotryodiplodiatheobromae. Keywords:mango;extr