论考试作弊的刑法规制.docVIP

本 科 生 中 期 设 计（论文） （2012 级） 法政学院 题 目：论考试作弊行为的刑法规制 学 号：201207020330 姓 名：陈斌 专业班级：法学123班 指导教师： 郑智 职称： 职称： 2014年 08 月 31 日  本科生设计（论文） 论考试作弊行为的刑法规制 摘要： 我国是著名的考试大国。每个公民一生中总要历经各种各样的考试。可以这样说，考试伴随着我们一生。然而，有考试就有作弊，二者如影随行。随着社会和科技的发展，考试作弊的现象呈上升趋势，尤其是在一些重大考试中，几乎每年都能爆出考试作弊的事件。 考试作弊，尤其是在重大考试中作弊，不仅侵害了他人考试的权利，还侵害了国家正常的考试秩序，具有极大的社会危害性。但我国目前的法律并不足以有效规制考试作弊行为。本文试图站在刑法的角度，通过对“考试作弊行为”内涵的界定以及刑法规制考试作弊行为的必要性与可行性分析，并借鉴古今中外对考试作弊规制的相关经验，提出具体的立法建议——增设“妨害考试罪”，以期能够有效的遏制考试作弊之风。 关键词：考试；作弊；刑法规制；妨害考试罪 Abstract：China?is?famous?for?its?tests.?Every?resident?will?have?to?undergo?various?types?of?tests?in?his/her?life.?We?may?say?that?our?life?is?accompanied?by?tests,?some?of?which?may?even?decide?the?direction?of?our?life.?However,?a?test?has?an?evil?twin,?cheating,?both?at?home?and?abroad，?past?and?present.?The?phenomenon?of?heating?in?tests?has?grown?with?the?progress?of?science?and?society.?In?particular,?accidents?of?cheating?are?revealed?every?year?in?major?tests,?and?the?means?have?got?increasing?features?of?covert?and?high-tech,?almost?impossible?to?defend?effectively. Cheating?in?a?test,?especially?in?an?important?test,?has?a?nature?of?great?social?harm?because?it?will?infringe?the?right?of?equal?test?of?the?rest?testees,?and?disturb?the?test?order?of?the?state?as?well.?However,?the?current?laws?of?China?are?not?efficient?enough?to?regulate?such?cheating.?On?purpose?to?efficiently?restrain?it,?this?paper?intends?to,?from?the?perspective?of?criminal?law,?put?forward?a?specific?legislative?proposal—enacting?“crime?of?impairing?a?test”—by?defining?the?connotation?of?“cheating?behavior?in?a?test”?and?analyzing?the?necessity?and?feasibility?of?regulating?cheating?with?a?criminal?law.?At?the?same?time,?it?will?take?a?reference?from?experience?related?to?regulations?of?cheating?in?foreign?countries?and?ancient?China. Key Words: Examination; Cheat; Criminal regulation; Obstructing examination crime 引言 在人类文明史上，考试是文明的象征。考试是中国的发明，中国考试的