大学英语口语介绍日本之风俗讲解材料.ppt

Japanese Customs 日本之风俗习惯;一、日本之风俗礼仪; ;Social etiquettes——bow;;Exchange business card  ——交换名片;Exchange business card;Dress appearance etiquette ——服饰礼仪;In folk activities;Etiquette of Dining ——用餐礼仪;During the dinner conversation ，you cant put chopsticks inserted in the bowl with rice. Since Japanese often lay chopsticks out in this form for the dead 用餐时不能把筷子插在盛满饭的碗上。因在死者灵前的供桌上往往筷子摆成这种形式。 ; When as guests visit the Japanese peoples home, taboo to eat only one bowl and say full enough, you can require the host add the second bowl of rice even symbolic, It means guests dont bond with if only eat a bowl of rice, 作为客人就餐时，忌讳只食用一碗就说够了，第二碗饭即使是象征性的，也应要求添饭。因为只吃一碗则寓意无缘。 ;Taboo knock bowls while eating, it is said that this is because people are superstitious（迷信的）believe in things that knocking bowl will attract a hungry ghost. 吃饭时禁忌敲饭碗，据说这是因为人们迷信敲碗声会招来饿鬼。 ;Japanese seems strict about their etiquette of dinning .however, they allow guests to make a lot of noises while eating, this eating practice even surprising many people in other countries. 日本人的用餐礼仪似乎严厉，但日本人容许狼吞虎咽式吃法，这吃法甚至令其他国家的人感到惊讶。 According to the customs of the Japanese culture, the loud noise of eating noodles is said that noodles is very delicious, It also is the way of expressing his appreciation to the cook. 依据日本人的习俗文化，吃面时发出响声是. 示面食很美味，亦是对厨师表示赞赏的方式。　　　 ;二、日本之风俗禁忌;The color of the taboo（忌讳的颜色）：;Japanese Buddhism ;Taboo Numbers（忌讳的数字）：;flowers Taboo（ 忌讳的花）：;三、日本中的三道 —— ikebana 花道、tea ceremony茶道、 calligraphy 书道; （一）Japanese ikebana [,?k?bɑ?n?]  ——日本花道;The origin of the Japanese ikebana can be from two aspects ,it concludes ornamental and religion . 花道的由来可以从观赏及宗教两方面追溯。 what called Japanese ikebana is the technology and the method that Japanese appropriat