对外汉语教案—春节演示教学.ppt

Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China, “celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called “passing over the year (guo nian)”. However, now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in. 逐渐在除夕夜守岁的习惯形成了，因此在中国，庆祝春节也被叫作过年。然而在城市里很少有人以守岁来欢迎新年。 压 岁 钱 yā suì qián 压岁钱又称“红包”。春节晚辈给长辈拜年时，长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。下一年还是这样，以此类推。 还有一种名副其实的压岁钱，是由晚辈给老人的，岁，就是年岁，岁数，压岁，意在期盼老人长寿。 New Years Gift Money Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year.. Red Pocket –Babies’ love (孩子的最爱） ---cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year. 拜 年bái nián 拜年，是春节期间的重要活动，它与除夕夜的团圆饭一样，是最能体现“年味”的春节习俗。在过去家庭拜年顺序为一拜天地，二拜祖宗，三拜高堂。一般大年初一晚辈给长辈拜年，祝愿长辈福如东海、寿比南山。新年后给亲戚拜年，一般的规矩是初一拜本家、初二拜岳家、初三拜亲戚。在同学、同事、朋友、合作者、邻里之间也要相互拜年。在“过年好”的道贺声中，拉近了心与心的距离，增进了人与人的感情。正如古语所说，拜年“以联年谊、以敦乡情”。 拜 年 拜年和压岁钱 New Years Visit and Gift Money On the first day of the Chinese lunar year, everybody puts on their best clothes and pays ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year. When friends meet, they will wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big smile. With the development of the new technology, there is a change on the way of giving New Years greetings. In recent year, it is common to send New Years greetings by such modern means of communication as telephones, emails and text messages. ??? 中国农历新年的第一天每个人都会穿上他们最漂亮的衣服，礼节性地拜访亲戚和朋友，祝愿他们新的一年中好运。小辈会问候老辈，祝福他们健康长寿，同时老辈会给小辈压岁钱祝福他们来年平安。随着新技术的发展，通过现代通讯手段如电话，发邮件和短信息等来送出新年问候已经非常普遍了。 放 爆 竹fàng bào zhú 中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说，即在新的一年到来之际，