读写任务专题 议论文概要培训资料.pptVIP

Task writing -----Summary 常见问题 应对策略 2.无法抓住短文要点 1.无法摆脱原文句子 c．仔细阅读全文 d．找出关键词（句） a．理清关键词（句）间的关系 b．借助关键词，用自己的语言恰当地概括要点。 Task 1: Rewrite the sentences. Actually try the most beautiful place Patience the secret of success 1. As a matter of fact, I’ll do what I can to pull him through. ____________, I’ll ______ to pull him through. 2. Zhouqu, which was called the most beautiful place in Ganshu, was destroyed by mud-rock flows in one night. Zhouqu, ________________________ in Ganshu, was destroyed by mud-rock flows in one night 3. The secret of success was patience. ________ was ___________________. (同意替换法) （句式变换法） (语序改变法） 4. We should encourage children. We should not scold them.  We should encourage children _________scolding them. 5. What he had said left a deep impression on the children present. His words deeply _________on the children present. 6.Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular. More and more people prefer the Internet shopping. （使用精而短的衔连词） (改变词性) （句意理解法） instead of impressed How to summarize in a passage ? ① 记叙文 --- ② 议论文 --- ③ 说明文 --- 要素串联法 ？ The elements of an argumentation 1.a strong statement of opinion. 2.support for the opinion. 3. conclusion/suggestions. Argumentation (the topic sentences) (supporting sentences) (the purpose of the passage) Summarize it in about 30 words. 论点---观点 论证---理由 论据---事例 The importance of environment in determining an individual‘s intelligence. If an individual lives in disabled environment, his brain will fail to develop and never get the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The identical twins were brought up in separate environment. 【One sample】 In the writer’s opinion , compared with one’s brain, environment is more important in the development of a person’s intelligence by giving an example of the twins, who were brought up in different environment. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be wil