非谓语动词演示教学稿 1.pptVIP

非谓语动词 ;填写下列表格;1.动词不定式与动名词作主语、宾语和表语的区别;(2)动词不定式的逻辑主语，常常是句子的主语或句中的某个词；而动名词的逻辑主语可能是句子主语或句中某个词，也可能是泛指一般人物，在句子里是找不着的。 saying nothing at a meeting but gossiping afterwards is not good. To tell the boss my idea is what I want to do at the meeting. Drinking plenty of water can keep people healthy. ;1）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today. 2) They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold. 3) Would you prefer to stay at home this evening? 动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的 不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的 ;(3).不定式作宾语 @能直接接不定式作宾语的动词有：offer, learn, plan, ask, promise, agree, help, prepare, hope, decide, choose, refuse, manage, wish, want, expect, demand, determine, pretend等。 We agreed ________ here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have meet ;②动词+疑问词+不定式。这类动词有：decide, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, think, understand, wonder等。 I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects The mother didn’t know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it. ;不定式的主动和被动;(4)有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接V-ing形式作宾语，但含义不同： go on doing sth.继续干同一件事; go on to do sth接着去干另外一件事; stop doing sth停止做某事; stop to do sth停下来去干某事; forget doing sth忘记已干了某事; forget to do sth忘记要干某事; remember doing sth记得已经干了某事; remember to do sth记住要干某事; try doing sth试着干某事; try to do sth设法干某事; mean doing sth意味着做某事; mean to do sth打算干某事; can’t help doing sth禁不住干某事; can’t help (to) do sth不能帮助干某事; regret doing sth后悔干了某事; regret to do sth因要做某事而遗憾等等。;When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. (talking 是宾语，指停止讲话这个动作) When the teacher came in, the students stopped to talk. (to talk是目的状语，指停下前一动作来进行talk) ;4).只能接V-ing形式作宾语的常用动词有： consider,suggest