纳米零价铁与土壤组分的相互作用及其环境效应.pdfVIP

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纳米零价铁与土壤组分的相互作用及其环境效应.pdf

纳米零价铁与土壤组分的相互作用及其环境效应

PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 化 学进 展 DOI:107536/ PC170526 纳米零价铁与土壤组分的相互作用及其环境效应∗ 王艳龙  林道辉∗∗ (浙江大学环境科学系  杭州310058) 摘  要  纳米零价铁(nZVI)具有良好的还原活性和吸附性能,已应用于土壤和地下水污染修复,且前景广 阔。 但性能优越的nZVI会与土壤组分相互作用,不仅可能影响土壤理化性质及其生态功能,也会影响nZVI 的存在形态和修复功能。 本文阐述了nZVI 与土壤空气、孔隙水、黏土矿物、有机质、微生物等土壤组分的相 互作用,分析了其对相应土壤组分及土壤整体理化性质的影响,探讨了各土壤组分作用下nZVI 的形态转化, 并提出了几个需要进一步研究的科学问题。 本文将有助于nZVI环境修复应用领域的科学研究与技术进步。 关键词  纳米零价铁  土壤空气  土壤孔隙水  黏土矿物  土壤有机质  土壤微生物  环境效应 中图分类号:X13;X53  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1005⁃281X(2017)09⁃1072⁃10 The Interaction Between Nano Zero⁃Valent Iron and Soil Components and Its Environmental Implication∗ Yanlong Wang,DaohuiLin∗∗ (Department of Environmental Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China) Abstract  Nano zero⁃valent iron (nZVI),possessing excellent reductive activity and adsorption performance, hasbeenandwillbewidelyappliedintheremediation ofcontaminated soilandgroundwater. However,superior reactive nZVI can alsointeract with soilcomponents,which maynot onlyaffect soilpropertiesanditsecological functionsbut also impact on the existing form and remediation function of nZVI.Interactionsbetween nZVI and soil air,pore water,clay minerals,organic matter,and microorganism are addressed,and the influenceson the soil composition andproperty and on thetransformation andfunction of nZVI are discussed. Under theinfluence of soil components,nZVI may be transformed to various iron⁃based chemicals,such as Fe O ,γ⁃Fe O ,α⁃ 3 4 2 3 Fe O ,α⁃FeOOH,and γ⁃FeOOH. Meanwhile,nZVI and its derivates would affect the soil environment by 2 3 altering soilair composition,porewaterpH,and/ orphysicochemicalpropertiesof soilclaymineralsandorganic matter. Furthermore, nZVI can also affect the soil microbial community, facilitatin

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