论王夫之姜斋诗话杜诗批评的诗学意涵-成功大学.pdfVIP

論王夫之《薑齋詩話》杜詩批評的詩學意涵 陳霈瑚* 摘要 王夫之《薑齋詩話》思想內蘊豐贍，詩歌理論精深，明確揭示「以意為主」的文 學創作方法，重視文學的社會性與現實性。王夫之以「意」凸顯文學的核心價值，通 書貫徹以意為主的精神；此外，運用文體知識的批評視角，言「夫詩不可以史為」，「詩」、 「史」洵為二種不同的體式，對前輩學者評杜加以深斥。歷來學界論王夫之評杜，多 持貶多於褒的態度，或以為批駁太甚；然王夫之對杜詩雖有所批判，亦有所肯定，並 未全盤否定杜詩的成就。故本文除析論王夫之對杜詩批評的實況外，旨在知其然，亦 知其所以然，探究王夫之評杜的審美意識，進而論述其杜詩批評背後的詩學意義，以 期會通王夫之詩學理論與文學批評的實踐徑路。 關鍵詞︰王夫之、薑齋詩話、杜甫、杜詩、文學批評 * 成功大學中國文學系研究所博士生一年級 135 Wang Fuzhi “Jiangzhai Poems ” on Du Fu’s Poems of Criticism meaning Pei-Hu Chen Abstract Wang Fuzhi “ Jiangzhai poems” have intrinsic thoughts , profound poetic theory , clearly reveal the method of creative writing which focus on meaning-based , think highly of social ability and reality of literature. Wang Fuzhi uses 「Meaning 」to highlight the core value of literature, carrying the spirits of meaning through the whole books ；in addition, he makes use of knowledges in literary form under the perspective of criticism , saying 「Poems can’t be taken as history 」,「Poems 」、「History 」are different forms of literary works , making great reprimand to predecessors who criticize Du . Throughout the period the academic circle comment Wang criticizing Du with the attitude about holding more derogatory than praise ,or thinking too much criticism ; however, despite the criticism of Wang to Du’s poems , there are also part of recognition which does not deny the achievements of Du’s Poems at all . As a result, except analyzing and discussing the actual situation of Wang Fuzhi criticizing on Du’s poems in this paper , we aimed at knowing not only truly is but also its cause , exploring the aesthetic consciousness that comments Du , and then discuss its poetic