专升本英语资料3名词冠词.pptVIP

大学英语辅导 3 2011. 12 名词所有格 表示名词的所有关系，翻译为“……的” 用在有生命的名词后 表示时间、距离等的名词所有格 today’s work 今天的工作 two weeks’ holiday 两星期的假期 ten minutes’ walk 走路十分钟的路程 表示 “某人的家” 或 “某种店铺、诊所等等” to my aunt’s 去舅妈家 at the doctor’s 在诊所 表示 无生命事物的名词所有格 名词双重所有格 a friend of my father’s a picture of mine 什么时候使用冠词？ 单数可数名词前一定要用冠词。 复数可数名词、不可数名词两可，意义有别。 固定搭配或名词新意 a (n) 作用 泛指单一、每一、任一 指类别 使用不定冠词的特殊情况 a few, a little , a lot of, a bit in a hurry , in a word have a good time do sb. a favor as a rule have a word with sb. make a living take a bath have a cold (fever, headache) many a student ……… 使用定冠词the的特殊情况 （1）世界上独一无二的天体、河流、海洋、湖泊、山川等与地理知识有关的名词前使用the : As we know, the earth moves around the sun. The Pacific Ocean is the largest in the world. (2) 发明的事物名称前或或濒临灭绝的动物单数名词前 Bell is generally considered to have invented the telephone. The tiger is in danger of dying out. (3) 在介词by后表示“由…来计算”之意： In England cloth is sold by the yard instead of by the metre. Cleaning women get paid by the hour. (7) 在形容词最高级、序数词、only、same、 very前面 Who picked the most apples? This is the very thing I am looking for? It must be the only way to save her. (8) 在多数的饭店、电影院、博物馆、美术馆等的名称前： the Hilton Hotel; the Palace Museum; the Pentagon (9)在含有普通名词的专有名词前，机关、团体、党派、国家等： the United Kingdom; the Philippines; the U.S. (10) 在乐器名称前用定冠词the: She plays the piano/violin very well. (11) 在姓氏的复数形式前加the 表示“…一家人”： the Blacks; the Lis; the Bushes (12) 在某些大家都熟悉的事物名称前： The wind is blowing strongly. They are talking about the weather. I like to go to the seaside or go to the cinema. (13) 在固定搭配的短语中： in the end; come to the point; on the contrary; in the morning; in the distance; on the air; out of the question; in the middle of ; on the other hand; 不用冠词（即零冠词）的情况 (1) 三餐、球类运动和娱乐名词前一般不用冠词： What do you have for breakfast? play football/basketball/chess/cards (2) 节日、星期、月份、日期和季节前一般不用冠词。如用，则表示特指： Let’s go to the park on Sunday. She is leaving on July