现代数字信号处理AdvancedDigitalSignalProcessingch5wavelet.ppt

Advanced Digital Signal Processing(Modern Digital Signal Processing)Chapter 5 Time-Frequency Analysis and Wavelet Transform   5.1 Linear Transform 5.2 Time-Frequency Analysis 5.3 Short Time Fourier Transform Partition of time-frequency plane in STFT Problems of STFT Heisenberg uncertainty principle STFT is redundant representation ? Not good for compression The same ?? and ?t throught the entire plane! Multi-Resolution Analysis (MRA) Basic idea The high frequency components vary rapidly in time. A relatively short signal segment can characterize them properly, hence a relatively narrow time window can be used (high time resolution and low frequency resolution). On contrary, the low frequency components vary slowly in time and a relatively wide time window should be used (high frequency resolution and low time resolution). Partition of time-frequency plane 5.4 Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) Definition CWT Scaling translation of mother wavelet Scaling (dilation) Translation (shifting) Scaling and translation Representing CWT in Frequency Domain Properties of wavelet Frequency spectrum analysis ability If the wavelet is a band-pass filter with relatively narrow passband, then the wavelet with different a can characterize the different frequency components of a signal. Constant quality factor Inverse CWT (ICWT) Admissible condition ICWT Examples of Mother Wavelets Properties of CWT Linearity Time shifting Scaling Moyal theorem (inner product theorem) Energy of WT Reproducing kernel equation 5.5 Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) Definition Discretizing of the Scaling Translation Factor DWT Wavelet Frame Requirements for Discrete Wavelet Basis Completeness Can characterize the x(t) completely? Reversibility Can x(t) be restored from stably? Universality Whether any x(t) can be represented by a linear combination of the wavelet basis Fra