密闭式工业循环冷却水系统设计.doc

密闭式工业循环冷却水系统设计 闫雯 （河南华慧有色工程设计有限公司 河南 郑州450041） 摘要：纯水(或软水)密闭式循环冷却水系统常用于工业企业中关键设备的间接冷却，广泛应用在冶金、电力、化工和石化等行业的工艺换热设备系统中,其水质比较稳定,能确保被冷却设备的换热效果和使用寿命,并有较高的系统效率,不易出现设备被污物堵塞和腐蚀穿孔现象。密闭式循环冷却水基本与外界隔绝,杜绝了风沙、好氧微生物等对循环水系统的污染,维护费用低,运行稳定、可靠。Intsitute co.,ltd Zheng Zhou city, Henan Provence 450041) Abstract: The industry closed recirculation cooling water system commonly used in industrial enterprises in key equipment. widely used in metallurgy, power, chemical and petrochemical industries such as technology of heat transfer equipment in the system, the water quality is relatively stable, can ensure the device to be cooled and the heat transfer effect and long service life, and higher the efficiency of the system, is not easy to appear the device is blocked by dirt and corrosion phenomenon.Closed circulating cooling water are isolated from the outside world, prevent sand, aerobic microorganisms on circulating water system pollution, low maintenance cost, stable operation, reliable. The design difficulties of the water system are discussed. In this paper, combined with a unit water circulating water system project, on the closed circulating cooling water system of some design elements, such as pipeline system design, the setting of expansion tank, circulating pump selection and pump inlet and outlet pipeline design and made a preliminary analysis and discussion.It also can be used for reference in the similar engineering. Key words: closed recirculation cooling water system；pipe system；expansion tank 1.概述 纯水(或软水)密闭式循环冷却水系统常用于工业企业中关键设备的间接冷却，广泛应用在冶金、电力、化工和石化等行业的工艺换热设备系统中,其水质比较稳定,能确保被冷却设备的换热效果和使用寿命,并有较高的系统效率,不易出现设备被污物堵塞和腐蚀穿孔现象。密闭式循环冷却水基本与外界隔绝,杜绝了风沙、好氧微生物等对循环水系统的污染,维护费用低,运行稳定、可靠。~2次/h。 3.2.2膨胀水箱形式的确定 密闭式工业循环冷却水系统常用的膨胀水箱有两种。第一种，是借助工业系统的安全水塔或安全水箱兼做膨胀水箱用；工业系统安全水塔或安全水箱小则几十立方米，大则几百立方米，安全水塔或水箱均设置于距离地面几十米的地方，无论是从膨胀水箱的容积还是从稳定压力的可靠性而言，都是首选的方法。第二种，设置专门的闭式膨胀水箱；工业企业一般不采用一次充气式的膨胀水箱，而是采用外接可靠气源(如氮气等)的水箱；从生产安全和维护方便的角度出发，闭式膨胀水箱一般设置于车间地坪上或是水处理站。附图1是典型的密闭式工业循环冷却水流程图，供参考。 3.2.3工程实例分析 现从工程实际角度对膨胀水箱设置的问题进行分析。