2018 第1部分 选修8 Module 5　 The Conquest of the Universe.doc

Module 5　 The Conquest of the Universe (对应学生用书第231页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写　要识记1．accustomed　习惯的2．burst v. 爆炸；迸发3．view v. 看观察观点；风景4．acknowledge v. 承认；认为5．accuse v. 指责6．witness v．目击亲眼看见；亲身经历7．decade n．十年8．random adj. 任意的；随机的9．authority n．权力；权威10．swear v．起誓保证11．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛12．latter n．(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个第二个13．abstract adj. 抽象的14．foresee v．预知；预见15．broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的16．sympathy n．同情；同情心17．consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的18．faith n． 宗教信仰19．dignity n．尊贵；尊严20．stable adj. 稳定的；安定的21．deliberately adv. 蓄意地故意地Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．assume v．假定假设→assuming conj.如果→assumption n．假定假设2．patience n．耐心→patient adj.忍耐的有耐性的病人→patiently adv.耐心地3．depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖依靠→independence n．独立4．relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve vt.安慰5．devote v．献身致力→devoted adj.忠诚的→devotion n．忠诚6．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．The doctor said patiently，“Just a little patience．Im examining the patient．”(patient) 2．Mr.Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote) 3．It is assumed that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him？(assume) 4．At first，Anne totally depended on Jack，her husband.After many years of struggle，she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend) [拓展联想]悲伤”一族①sorrow 　　．　悲伤；悲痛悲伤的难过的悲哀悲痛；忧伤悲惨的悲哀的悲伤的[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．in spite of 不管2．at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候3．a series of 一系列的；一连串的4．accuse sb.of sth. 指责/控告某人某事5．pray for 祈望；祈求6．be similar to 与……相似的7．set in motion 使某事开始8．make it 成功；准时到达9．set out 开始做；着手进行10．get/be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．A great many teenagers are/were accustomed to playing computer games，wasting their precious time. 2．How I wish that I could set out my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net. 3．Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times，he didnt make it． 4．He always did