2018 第2部分 专题7　定语从句.doc

专题七　定语从句[全国卷考情分析] (对应学生用书第276页) 关系代词引导的定语从句先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white2．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokersⅡ.单句改错(2017·天津高考)My eldest son him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.who→whose [再解读考点]1．关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用who 人 主语、宾语whom 人 宾语which 物 主语、宾语that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语whose 人或物 定语人或物 主语、宾语、表语(2017·北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁他们的孩子经常制造噪音。2．that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况先行词是all等不定代词时 先行词被the only等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物且前有介词时(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》全球的读者群这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。3．as和which的区别 引导非限制性定语从句可放在主句前、中、后常译为“正如……正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see等which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时只能置于主句后常译为“这一点这件事”等引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系(全国卷Ⅰ)“You cant judge a book by its coveras the old saying goes. 正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。易错警示用在限制性定语从句中时先行词必须有such或the same等修饰且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。 关系副词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family he should be able to be independent. 2．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·鹰潭二模)The police must give the suspect the reasons that they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law.【导学号[再解读要点]关系副词 先行词 在从句中的作用时间名词 时间状语where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation等) 地点状语why the reason 原因状语(2016·天We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周届时天气可能会更好。(福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday? 你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？ “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(浙江高考)The children2．Nowadays，it is common to see people star