2018二轮语法复习-代词-李玉梅课件（共34张）.ppt

1．it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。 1)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy it. 考点三 2．one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词；ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念；the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)；the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。 The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get one completely free. = a CD 3．that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或 特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词。 1)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that in any other area of the city. 2)Few pleasures can equal that (＝ the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds. 4.those是that的复数形式，指代前面出现的可数名词复数 Have a try 1. I’ve lost my umbrella; I’m looking for ___. 2. I’ve lost my umbrella; I think I must buy ____. 3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than _____ I bought. 4. The umbrellas sold at this shop are much cheaper than _____ in other shops. 5. ______ who can’t finish their homework should not go home today. =the umbrella = an umbrella = the umbrella =the umbrellas = those people it one that those Those 特指/同一个 泛指 特指/同一类 特指/同类/复数(人/物) 返回 1．no one, nobody表“没有人；谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常可用来回答who引导的问句。 考点四 2). –--Who is in the room? ----__________________. No one./ Nobody. 1).Charles was alone at home, with looking after him. no one 2．none“没人；没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。 none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much的问题。 —How many of you have seen the film? —None (of us)． 3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what。 Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。 1．I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. 解析：考查代词。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。 nothing 意为“没有什么”，符合句意。 nothing 2．—How do you find your new classmates? —Most of them are kind, but ________ is so good to me as Bruce. 解析：none“没有一个”，指数量，表示“没有一个能赶