2017-2018学年高一英语人教版上学期期末热点汇总 专题05 必修二重点句型（讲解部分） Word版含解析.docVIP

专题五 必修2重点句型 讲解部分 要点一：情态动词+have done 1. (2015·福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad. You _________ have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 【参考答案】D 【试题解析】句意：——对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。——噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分的准备的。should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际上没做。故选D。 2. I _________ myself more — it was a perfect day. A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed 【参考答案】D 【知识讲解】 常见＂情态动词+ have done＂结构： 1. must have done sth. 对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，表示＂肯定已经……＂。 ?Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 因为路是湿的，所以昨晚肯定下雨了。 2. can’t have done 表示＂不可能已经……＂。 ?He can’t have lost his way. I drew him a map. 他不可能迷路了。我给他画了地图。 3. could / may / might have done推测过去某事＂也许＂发生了；也可表示虚拟，意为＂本可能，本能够＂。 ?I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 我找不到钥匙了。可能昨天我把它们落在学校了。 ?You could have told us earlier. 你本可以早点告诉我们的。 4. ought to / should have done 表示＂本应该……＂；否定形式ought not to / shouldn’t have done 表示＂本不应该……＂。 ?With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night. 完成了所有的工作，我昨天晚上本应该去参加聚会的。 ?You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 你本不应该取笑他的。你不应该取笑他，而应该向他学习。 5. needn’t have done/not have to do表示＂本没必要……＂。 ?You needn’t have waken me up. 你本没有必要叫醒我的。 ?I don’t have to go to work today. 我今天没必要去工作。 6. would like /love to have done sth. 表示＂本打算/本想……＂。 ?I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 我本打算读这篇文章的，但是当时我太忙了。 要点二：疑问词+不定式 _______________________is not known yet. 去什么地方还不知道。 【参考答案】Where to go 【知识讲解】 一、疑问词+不定式的构成：由疑问代词who, whom, what, which; 疑问副词when, how, where等+不定式构成。 二、疑问词+不定式的用法： 1. 功能：作主语、宾语、表语 2. 疑问词：who，what，when，where，how等( 3. 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式( 4.?该结构常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，find out 等词后作宾语 ?How to do it is a question. 该怎样做这件事是一个问题。 ?I really don’t know what to write about. 我实在不知道该写些什么。 要点三：nor引起的倒装