2017-2018学年高二英语人教版上学期期末热点汇总 专题06 选修六重点语法（讲解部分）Word版含解析.docVIP

要点一： 虚拟语气 1.（2017?江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【参考答案】B 【名师点睛】 如果虚拟条件从句中有had，were，should时，有时可以把if省略，这时从句要用倒装语序。 ? Had I met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉他了。 ? Were I you, I would go with them. 如果我是你的话，我就跟他们一起去。 2.（2017?天津） —Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】句意：你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise，否则相当于一个条件状语从句：If I hadnt have her phone number，即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句，可以判断出主句用wouldnt have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。 含蓄虚拟语气 有时候假设的条件不是通过条件从句表达，而是隐含在某些介词短语中，如without...，连词but for，otherwise，or等中。 Without music(＝If there were no music)，the world would be dull. 世界若无音乐将会很枯燥。 Im really very busy，otherwise I would certainly go there with you.(otherwise＝if I were not so busy) 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。 3.（2016﹒江苏）If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。主句是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句是对过去情况的假设，故从句要用过去完成时。 【归纳拓展】 所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，对时态作相应的调整： ? If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. （过去→将来） 要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。 要点二： it的用法 1.（2016·浙江）In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【参考答案】A 【易混辨析】 it/one/that的用法区别 1. it ①代替前面的事物本身； ②可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为 they/ them； ③没有增加语意，所以不能带有任何定语。 2. one ①可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，可以代指物，也可以代指人； ②可以代替某类事物中的任何一个； ③可以作同位语，重复指代前面的事物； ④one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词； ⑤one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones； ⑥one可以根据语意在它的前面或后面加上一些定语； ⑦one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a/an）或物主代词，