2017年高一英语人教版必修3单元测评：Unit4　Astronomythescienceofthestars Word版含解析.docVIP

单元测试 (满分100分) Ⅰ.单项选择(10分） 1.In the lab,don’t __________anything without your teacher’s permission(允许). A.feel B.touch C.to touch D.feel like 答案：B　表示“触摸”的动作时用touch,是一个行为动词；而feel是一个连系动词,后面常跟形容词或介词短语,feel like是指“喜欢”,C项在don’t之后没有加to的形式。结合句意“在实验室里,未经老师允许不许动任何东西”可知,应选B。 2.Before you go to school,put away your things and don’t __________them lying everywhere. A.let B.make C.had D.leave 答案：D　A、B两项常用加省略to的不定式形式。have常用have sb.to do sth.结构。leave的复合结构leave+sb./sth.+n./adj./done/doing/prep. phrase表示“使……处于某种状态”。结合句意“在你上学之前,把东西整理好,不要把它们扔的哪儿都是”,可知选D。 3.He said he would come to see the film,and he __________arrive before the lights __________. A.was supposed to;went out B.must;go out C.should;turn off D.have to;went out 答案：A　B项go out时态不对,C项turn off要用被动语态,D项have to要用一般过去时。 be supposed to do表示“按照计划,应该做”,go out意为“灯熄灭”；根据题意应选A。 4.They will stay inside unless it __________tomorrow. A.stops raining B.stops to rain C.will stop raining D.will stop to rain 答案：A　unless引导的句子,主句是一般将来时态,状语从句可以使用一般现在时态,unless相当于if...not,表示“如果不……,除非……(否则）……”，引导一个条件从句；stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。 5.Great changes __________in China in the last twenty years. A.are taken place B.have taken place C.have been taken place D.happened 答案：B　take place,happen表示“发生”，都不用被动语态； happen一般指偶然发生；按事先的安排或计划而发生用take place。此句表达“中国在最近的二十年以来发生了巨大的变化”。因此应选B项。 6.—I haven’t heard from Tom for a long time. —What do you suppose __________to him? A.was happening B.to happen C.had happened D.has happened 答案：D　此题考查happen一词的用法：sth.happen to sb./sth.表示“某人/某物发生了不测,出……事”，对现在造成了影响。do you suppose是插入语。C项用过去完成时和前面时态不一致,A项也用了过去时态也和前面时态不一致。B项不符合本句的结构特点。 7.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not__________a native speaker. A.as fluent as B.more fluent than C.so fluently as D.much fluently than 答案：C　要用副词修饰动词speak,不能用形容词,这是解题关键,首先排除A和B两项。than必须和比较级连用,much不是比较级,排除D项。 8. __________with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.